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5.  Vincent  Alan,  Molecular  Symmetry  and  Group  theory  A  programmed  introduction  to
                    Chemical Applications, Pubs:John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1977 (Reprint 1998).
                 6.  Cotton  F.  A.,Chemical  applications  of  group  theory,  3  rd  Edition,  Pubs:  John Wiley  New
                    York, 1971 [Indian print by Wiley Eastern, 1999].
                 7.  Jaffe H. H. and Orchin M., Symmetry in Chemistry, Pubs: John Wiley New York, 1965.
                 8.  Stout  G.H.  and  Jeansen  L.H.,  X-ray  structure  determination  a  practical  guide,  Pubs:  John
                    Wiley & Sons, New York (1989).
                 9.  Glusker  J.P.,  Lewis  M,  Crystal  structure  analysis  for  chemists  and  biologists,  Pubs:  VCH
                    Publisher inc., New York (1994).
               10.  Steed J. W. and Atwood J. L., Supramolecular Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, (2000)
               11.  A text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis: A.I. Vogal.
               12.  Commercial Methods of Analysis: Shell & Biffen


               Chem.412                   Chemistry of Natural Products                                  3+1

               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               Objectives of this course are:
                     to familiarize the students about different classes of natural products.
                      to provide basic knowledge about applications of natural products and their derivatives.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               The student will be able to
                     to synthesize different kinds of compounds.
                     to apply the study of natural products to prepare different derivatives.

               THEORY (45 Hours)

               UNIT-I Terpenoids and Carotenoids                                                  (11 Hours)

                Classification,  occurrence,  isolation,  general  methods  of  structure  determination.  Biosynthesis
               and  synthesis  of  citral,  geraniol,  α  -terpineol,  menthol,  farnesol,  zingiberene,  santonine,
               longifolene, abietic acid, and vitamin A. Plant Pigments Occurrence, nomenclature, synthesis of
               Quercetin myrcetin cyanidine hirsutidin
               UNIT-II Steroids                                                                   (11 Hours)

               Occurrence, basic skeleton, stereochemistry, structure determination of cholesterol by degradation
               experiments,  synthesis  and  biosynthesis  of  cholesterol,  bile  acids,  and  testosterone,
               estrone(Vollhardt Synthesis), progesterone( Johnsons Synthesis), vitamin D, cortisone.

               UNIT-III Alkaloids                                                                 (11 Hours)
               Occurrence,  isolation,  general  method  structure  elucidtion,  degradation,  classification  based  on
               nitrogen  heterocyclic  ring  structure,  stereochemistry  andsynthesis  of  ephedrine,  Nicotine,
               atropine, quinine (Woodward and Storks synthesis), morphine, (±) Strychnine*, chloroquin and
               primaquin

               UNIT-IV Vitamins                                                                   (12 Hours)

                Occurrence,  deficiency,  physiological  effects  and  synthesis  of  B  complex,  E  and  K.
               Chemotherapy  Antibiotics:  General  structure  determination/elucidation  of  penicillin  and
               terramycin. Synthesis of penicillin G and V (via APA). Introduction to the structure and function
               of  antibiotics  i.e.  ampicillin,  amoxycillin,  chloramphenicol,  cephalosporin,  tetracycline  and
               streptomycin. Mode of action of antibacterial agents. Sulpha drugs Prostaglandins Biosynthesis,
               Synthesis of PGE2 and PGF2α.


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