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SUGGUESTED READINGS:


                 1.  M.P. Stevens, Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction, 3rd Ed., Oxford University Press, 1999.
                 2.  H.R.  Allcock,  F.W.  Lampe  &  J.E.  Mark,  Contemporary  Polymer  Chemistry,  3rd  ed.
                    Prentice-Hall (2003)
                 3.  F.W. Billmeyer, Textbook of Polymer Science, 3rd ed. Wiley-Interscience (1984)
                 4.  J.R. Fried, Polymer Science and Technology, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall (2003)
                 5.  P. Munk & T.M. Aminabhavi, Introduction to Macromolecular Science, 2nd ed. John Wiley
                    & Sons (2002)
                 6.  L. H. Sperling, Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons (2005)
                 7.  M.P. Stevens, Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction 3rd ed. Oxford University Press (2005).
                 8.  Seymour/ Carraher‘s Polymer Chemistry, 9th ed. by Charles E. Carraher, Jr. (2013).

               Chem.323                   Molecules of Life                                              3+1


               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The learning objectives of this course are as follows:
               • To teach the students about fundamental molecules essential for life.
               • To provide information about different classes of organic compounds and their biological uses.


               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               By the end of this course, students will be able to:
               • Understand the structure and importance of organic compounds for the human beings.
               • Gain insight into the mechanism of different biological processes taking place.

               THEORY (45 Hours)


               UNIT-I:                                                                            (12 Hours)
                Carbohydrates:  Classification  of  carbohydrates,  reducing  and  non-reducing  sugars,  General
               properties  of  Glucose  and  Fructose,  their  open  chain  structure.  Epimers,  mutarotation  and
               anomers. Determination of configuration of glucose (Fischer proof). Cyclic structure of glucose.
               Haworth projections. Cyclic structure of fructose. Linkage between monosachharides, structure of
               disachharides  (sucrose,  maltose,  lactose)  and  polysachharides  (starch  and  cellulose)  excluding
               their structure elucidation.
               UNIT-II:                                                                           (13 Hours)

               Amino  Acids,  Peptides,  Proteins  and  Enzymes:  Classification  of  Amino  Acids,  Zwitterion
               structure  and  Isoelectric  point.  Overview  of  Primary,  Secondary,  Tertiary  and  Quaternary
               structure of proteins. Mechanism of enzyme action, factors affecting enzyme action, coenzymes
               and  cofactors  and  their  role  in  biological  reactions,  Specificity  of  enzyme  action  (including
               stereospecificity),
               UNIT-III:                                                                          (20 Hours)

               Nucleic Acids and Lipids: Components of Nucleic acids: Adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine
               (structure only), other components of nucleic acids, nucleosides and nucleotides (nomenclature),
               Structure of polynucleotides; Structure of DNA (Watson-Crick model) and RNA (types of RNA),
               Genetic code, Biological roles of DNA and RNA: Replication, Transcription and Translation.
               Introduction to lipids,classification. Oils and fats: Common fatty acids present in oils and fats,
               omega  fatty  acids,  Trans  fats,  Hydrogenation,  Saponification  value,  Iodine  number.  Biological
               importance of triglycerides, phospholipids, glycolipids, and steroids (cholesterol).




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