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3.  Conductance:
                   i)     Determination of cell constant
                   ii)    Determination  of  equivalent  conductance,  degree  of  dissociation  and  dissociation
                          constant of a weak acid.
                   iii)   Perform the following conductometric titrations:
                   iv)    Strong acid vs. strong base
                   v)     Weak acid vs. strong base


               SUGGUESTED READINGS:

                   1.  Principles of Physical Chemistry by Puri, Sharma and Pathania.
                   2.  Physical Chemistry by S.C. Khetarpal, G.S, Sharma and R.K. Kalia.
                   3.  Modren‘s Approach to Physical Chemistry by S. Kiran.
                   4.  A text Book of Physical Chemistry by K.K. Sharma and I.K. Sharma
                   5.  Physical Chemistry by P.N. Kapil and S.K. Guglani.
                   6.  Elements of Physical Chemistry by Puri, Sharma and Pathania.



               DISCIPLINE ELECTIVE COURSES:



               Chem.212                  Basic Quantum Chemistry and Photochemistry                      3+1


               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The learning objectives: of this course are as follows:

                      To  familiarize  the  students  about  structure  of  atoms  and  molecules  in  light  of  quantum
                        theory.
                       To learn about interaction between light radiations and matter.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               By the end of this course, students will be able to:
                     Understand the basic phenomena associated with the formation of molecules.
                     Have     an   insight   into   the   phenomena    of   fluorescence,   phosphorescence,
                       chemiluminescence.

               THEORY (45 Hours)

               UNIT-I:                                                                            (12 Hours)

               Quantum  Chemistry:  Black-body  radiation,  Planck‘s  radiation  law,  photoelectric  effect,  Bohr‘s
               model of hydrogen atom (no derivation) and its defects, Compton effect. de Broglie hypothesis,
               Heisenberg‘s uncertainty principle, Sinusoidal wave equation, Schrodinger wave equation and its
               importance,  physical  interpretation  of  the  wave  function,  postulates  of  quantum  mechanics,
               particle in a one-dimensional box.
               UNIT-II:                                                                           (22 Hours)
               Chemical bonding:Covalent bonding, valence bond and molecular orbital approaches, LCAO-MO
                               +
               treatment of H 2 . Bonding and antibonding orbitals. Qualitative extension to H 2. Comparison of
               LCAO-MO and VB treatments of H 2 (only wave functions, detailed solution not required) and


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