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3. Atkins, P. W.; Overton, T. L.; Rourke, J. P.; Weller, M. T.; Armstrong, F. A. (2010),
Shriver and Atkins Inorganic Chemistry, 5th Edition, Oxford University Press.
4. Miessler, G. L.; Fischer P. J.; Tarr, D. A. (2014), Inorganic Chemistry, 5th Edition,
Pearson.
5. Housecraft, C. E.; Sharpe, A. G., (2018), Inorganic Chemistry, 5thEdition, Pearson.
6. Canham, G. R., Overton, T. (2014), Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry, 6th Edition,
Freeman and Company.
7. Greenwood, N. N.; Earnsaw, A., (1997), Chemistry of Elements, 2nd Edition, Elsevier.
PRACTICAL
1. Jeffery, G. H.; Bassett, J.; Mendham, J.; Denney, R. C. (1989), Vogel‘s Text book of
Quantitative Chemical Analysis, John Wiley and Sons.
2. Harris, D. C.; Lucy, C. A. (2016), Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 9th Edition, Freeman
and Company.
3. Day, R. A.; Underwood, A. L. (2012), Quantitative Analysis, 6th Edition, PHI Learning
Private Limited.

Chem.311 Chemistry of Functional Groups 3+1

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

The objectives of this course are as follows:

 To teach the students about fundamental chemical reactions of organic compounds.
 To provide information about synthesis of various useful organic compounds and their
derivatives.

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

By the end of this course, students will be able to:
• Understand the differential behaviour of organic compounds.
• Formulate the mechanism of organic reactions by correlating the fundamental properties of
reactants.

THEORY (45 Hours)

UNIT-I: (8 Hours)
Alkyl and Aryl Halides:
Alkyl Halides(Upto 5 Carbons)Types Nucleophilic Substitution(SN 1andSN 2 ) reactions. and SNi)
reactions.
Preparation: from alkenes and alcohols.
Reactions: hydrolysis, nitrite & nitro formation, nitrile & isonitrile formation. Williamson‘s ether
synthesis: Elimination vs substitution.
Aryl Halides: Preparation: (Chloro, bromo and iodo-benzene): from phenol, Sandmeyer &
Gattermann reactions.
Reactions (Chlorobenzene): Aromatic nucleophilic substitution (replacement by –OH group) and
effect of nitro substituent. Benzyne Mechanism: KNH 2/NH 3 (or NaNH 2/NH 3).
Reactivity and Relative strength of C-Halogen bond in alkyl, allyl, benzyl, vinyl and aryl halides.

UNIT-II: (14 Hours)

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