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UNIT-II:                                                                           (15 Hours)

               Circulatory System: Evolution of heart and aortic arches and visceral arches
               Respiratory System:Respiratory system in birds and mammals, Accessory respiratory organs
               Urino Genital System: Evolution and succession of kidney and genital ducts

               UNIT-III:                                                                          (15 Hours)
               Nervous System: Evolution of brain, cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum in vertebrates
               Sense Organs Types of receptors, Eye, Ear comparative account in vertebrates

               PRACTICAL (30 Hours)

                   1.  Comparative study of digestive system vertebrates studied in theory through charts.
                   2.  Comparative study of Heart of vertebrates studied in theory through charts.
                   3.  Comparative study of kidney of vertebrates studied in theory through charts.
                   4.  Comparative study of brain of vertebrates studied in theory through charts.
                   5.  To study the sections of eye in vertebrates
                   6.  Comparative study of Accessory respiratory organs

               SUGGESTED READINGS:

                     1.  Kardong, K.V. (2005) Vertebrates 'Comparative Anatomy, Function and Evolution. IV
                        Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
                     2.  Kent,G.C. and Carr R.K. (2000). Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates. IX Edition.
                        The McGraw-Hill Companies.
                 3.  Modern Text Book of Zoology-Vertebrates By- R.L. Kotpal, Rastogi Publications
                 4.  Modern‘s Zoology Vol. I- Vertebrate Zoology By –Ashok Sabharwal and Dr. S.K. Malhotra


               Zoo.321                   Applied Zoology                                                 3+1


               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The primary objective of this course is -
                     It  deals  with  the  application  of  zoological  knowledge  for  the  benefit  of  mankind  by
                       understanding the economy, health and welfare of humans.
                     It  includes  culturing  organisms  for  mass  production  for  human  use  and  to  control  or
                       eradicate harmful ones.
                     It will bring to the fore the multidisciplinary nature of Economic Zoology as it includes
                       sericulture, apiculture, aquaculture, pisciculture and insect pests of agriculture.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               This course will enable the students to:
                     Understand different parasites and their life cycles
                     Understand  agriculturally  important  insect  pests  based  on  their  morphological
                       characteristics/structures.
                     develop a critical understanding of the contribution of organisms to the welfare of society.
                      examine  the  diversity  of  insect  pests  of  different  orders  in  the  agro-ecosystem  and
                       sustainable pest management strategies.





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