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juvenility and flower bud differentiation; unfruitfulness; pollination, pollinizers and pollinators;
               fertilization  and  parthenocarpy;  kitchen  gardening;  garden  types  and  parts;  lawn  making;
               medicinal and aromatic plants; species and condiments; use of plant bio-regulators in horticulture.
               Irrigation & fertilizers application-method and quantity.


               PRACTICAL (30 Hours)

                   1.  Identification of garden tools.
                   2.  Identification of horticultural crops.
                   3.  Preparation of seed bed/nursery bed.
                   4.  Practice of sexual and asexual methods of propagation.
                   5.  Layout and planting of orchard plants.
                   6.  Training and pruning of fruit trees.
                   7.  Transplanting and care of vegetable seedlings.
                   8.  Making of herbaceous and shrubbery borders.
                   9.  Preparation of potting mixture, potting and repotting.
                   10. Fertilizer application in different crops.
                   11. Visits to commercial nurseries/orchard.

               SUGGESTED READINGS:

                   1.  Edmondson,  J.L.,  Cunningham,  H.,  Densley  Tingley,  D.O.  et  al.  (2020).  The  hidden
                       potential of urban horticulture. Nat Food 1, 155–159.
                   2.  Musser E., Andres. (2005). Fundamentals of Horticulture. New Delhi, Delhi: McGraw Hill
                       Book Co. 2.
                   3.  Sandhu, M.K. (1989). Plant Propagation. Madras, Bangalore: Wile Eastern Ltd.
                   4.  Bird, C. (Ed.). (2014). The fundamentals of horticulture: Theory and practice. Cambridge
                       University Press.
                   5.  The Practical Gardener (1994). Reader's Digest Special Volume.



               VALUE ADDED COURSES (VAC):




               VAC I:



               Env.111                   Introduction to Environmental Sciences                          2+0

               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The primary objective of this course is:
                     To provide the understanding of natural processes and resources.
                     To  provide  the  understanding  of  critical  thinking  of  environmental  issues  and
                       environmental challenges.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               By the end of the course, the students will be able to:
                     Understanding the natural processes and resources that sustain life and govern economy.




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