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UNIT 2                                                                             (15 Hours)

               Frobenius  Method  and  Special  Functions:Singular  Points  of  Second  Order  Linear  Differential
               Equations  and  their  importance.Frobenius  method  and  its  applications  to  differential
               equations.Legendre, Bessel, Hermite and Laguerre Differential Equations. Properties of Legendre
               Polynomials:  Rodrigues  Formula,  Generating  Function,  Orthogonality.  Simple  recurrence
               relations.Expansion of function in a series of Legendre Polynomials.
               Bessel  Functions  of the  First  Kind:  Generating  Function, simple recurrence relations.  Zeros of
               Bessel Functions and Orthogonality.
               Partial  Differential  Equations:Solutions  to  partial  differential  equations,  usingseparation  of
               variables:  Laplace's  Equation  in  problems  of  rectangular,  cylindrical  and  spherical  symmetry.
               Wave equation and its solution forvibrational modes of a stretched string, rectangular and circular
               membranes
               Elements of complex analysis, analytic functions; Taylor & Laurent series; poles, residues and
               evaluation of integrals. Elementary probability theory, random variables, binomial, Poisson and
               normal distributions. Central limit theorem.

               UNIT 3                                                                             (15 Hours)
               Regression:  Algorithm  for  Least  square  fitting  of  a  straight  line,  Fitting  a  Power  function,and
               Exponential Function using conversion to linear relation by transforming the variables.Solution of
               Ordinary Differential Equations: First Order ODE‘s: solution of Initial Valueproblems: (1) Euler‘s
               Method and (2) Runge Kutta methods
               Random  Processes  and  Monte-Carlo  Methods:  Random  number  generation-uniform  and  non-
               uniform  distributions;Monte  Carlo  Integration-  Hit  and  miss,  Sample  mean  integration,
               Metropolis Method;Computer ―Experiments‖ - applications of Monte-Carlo methods toproblems
               in  physics;Variational  Monte-Carlo  tecnique:  Application  to  solving  for  the  ground  state  of
               quantum mechanical systems in 1D and 2D
                Fast  Fourier  Transforms  and  Spectral  Methods:Discrete  Fourier  Transform,Fast  Fourier
               Transform,SandeTukey Algorithm, Pseudospectral technique to solve the Schroedinger equation


               * Tutorial(15 Hours) one hour per week

               SUGGUESTED READINGS:

                   1.  G. Arfken: Mathematical Methods for Physicist 4th edition (Academic Press).
                   2.  J. Mathews and R. L. Walker: Mathematical Methods of Physics (I. B. House Pvt.Ltd.).
                   3.  C. Harper: Introduction to Mathematical Physics (Prentice Hall of India).
                   4.  A. W. Joshi: Vectors & Tensors (Wiley Eastern Limited).
                   5.  A. W. Joshi: Elements of Group Theory (Wiley Eastern).
                   6.  Riley, Hobson & Bence: Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering (Cambridge
                       University Press)
                   7.  Introduction to Numerical Analysis, S. S. Sastry, 5th Edition, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2012
                   8.  Computational Physics, Darren Walker, 1st Edition, Scientific International Pvt. Ltd, 2015
                   9.  Applied numerical analysis, Cutis F. Gerald and P. O. Wheatley, Pearson Education, 2007
                   10. An Introduction to Computational Physics, T. Pang, Cambridge University Press, 2010
                   11. Numerical Recipes: The art of scientific computing, William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky
                       and William Vetterling, Cambridge University Press, 3rd Edition, 2007
                   12. Computational Problems for Physics, R. H. Landau and M. J. Páez, CRC Press, 2018


               Phys.322                   Electronics- II                                                3+1

               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The primary objective of this course is to:


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