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SUGGUESTED READINGS:

                 1.  Hollas J.M., Symmetry in Molecules, Pubs: Chapman and Hall (1972).
                 2.  Harris  D.C.  and  Bortolucci  M.D.,  Symmetry  and  Spectroscopy,  Pubs:  Oxford  University
                    Press (1978).
                 3.  Pearson R.G., Symmetry Rules for Chemical Reactions, Pubs: John Wiley (1976).
                 4.  Bishop D.M., Group theory and Chemistry, Pubs: Oxford University Press (1973).
                 5.  Vincent  Alan,  Molecular  Symmetry  and  Group  theory  A  programmed  introduction  to
                    Chemical Applications, Pubs:John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1977 (Reprint 1998).
                 6.  Cotton  F.  A.,Chemical  applications  of  group  theory,  3  rd  Edition,  Pubs:  John Wiley  New
                    York, 1971 [Indian print by Wiley Eastern, 1999].
                 7.  Jaffe H. H. and Orchin M., Symmetry in Chemistry, Pubs: John Wiley New York, 1965.
                 8.  Stout  G.H.  and  Jeansen  L.H.,  X-ray  structure  determination  a  practical  guide,  Pubs:  John
                    Wiley & Sons, New York (1989).
                 9.  Glusker  J.P.,  Lewis  M,  Crystal  structure  analysis  for  chemists  and  biologists,  Pubs:  VCH
                    Publisher inc., New York (1994).
               10.  Steed J. W. and Atwood J. L., Supramolecular Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, (2000)
               11.  A text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis: A.I. Vogal.
               12.  Commercial Methods of Analysis: Shell & Biffen



               Chem.412                  Chemistry of Natural Products                                   3+1

               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               Objectives of this course are:
                     to familiarize the students about different classes of natural products.
                      to provide basic knowledge about applications of natural products and their derivatives.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               The student will be able to
                     to synthesize different kinds of compounds.
                     to apply the study of natural products to prepare different derivatives.

               THEORY (45 Hours)


               UNIT-I Terpenoids and Carotenoids                                                  (11 Hours)
                Classification,  occurrence,  isolation,  general  methods  of  structure  determination.  Biosynthesis
               and  synthesis  of  citral,  geraniol,  α  -terpineol,  menthol,  farnesol,  zingiberene,  santonine,
               longifolene, abietic acid, and vitamin A. Plant Pigments Occurrence, nomenclature, synthesis of
               Quercetin myrcetin cyanidine hirsutidin

               UNIT-II Steroids                                                                   (11 Hours)
               Occurrence, basic skeleton, stereochemistry, structure determination of cholesterol by degradation
               experiments,  synthesis  and  biosynthesis  of  cholesterol,  bile  acids,  and  testosterone,
               estrone(Vollhardt Synthesis), progesterone( Johnsons Synthesis), vitamin D, cortisone.
               UNIT-III Alkaloids                                                                 (11 Hours)
               Occurrence,  isolation,  general  method  structure  elucidtion,  degradation,  classification  based  on
               nitrogen  heterocyclic  ring  structure,  stereochemistry  andsynthesis  of  ephedrine,  Nicotine,


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