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PRACTICAL (30 Hours)

                 1.  Qualitative  Analysis:  Separation,  purification,  and  identification  of  binary  mixture  of
                    organic compounds, TLC, column chromatography and IR spectroscopy.
                 2.  Organic Synthesis: Sandmeyer reaction: p-chlorotoluene from p-toluidine. Acetoacetic ester
                    condensation: Synthesis of ethyl-n-butylacetoacetate by A.E.E
                    Condensation. Preparation of iodoform from acetone (Haloform reaction).
                    Preparation of polystyrene, anthranilic acid, fluorosceine-eosin, and methyl orange

               SUGGUESTED READINGS:

                 1.  Fleming, I., Pericyclic Reactions, Pubs: Oxford Science Publications (2015).
                 2.  Sankararaman, S. Pericyclic reactions a textbook: reactions, applications  and theory, Pubs:
                    Wiley India, New Delhi (2016).
                 3.  Gill, G.B.; Willis, M.R. Pericyclic Reactions, Pubs: London, Chapman & Hall. (1974).
                 4.  Morrison J. D. (eds) Asymmetric Synthesis, Vol. 1 to 5, Pubs: Academic Press.(1992).
                 5.  Aitken R.A. and Kilenyi S.N., Asymmetric Synthesis, Pubs: Academic Press. (1994).
                 6.  Proctor Garry, Asymmetric Synthesis, Pubs: Academic Press (1996)


               Chem.423                  Surfaces and Macromolecules                                     3+1


               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               Objectives of this course are:
                     To teach the fundamental concepts of surface chemistry and their applications.
                     To develop requisite intellectual and laboratory skills.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               The student will be able to
                      understand the processes associated with surface chemistry.
                      have an insight into the processes involving macromolecules

               THEORY (45 Hours)

               UNIT-I                                                                             (11 Hours)

               Surface tension and surface free energy (theory and measurement methods), Capillarity Contact
               angle  (theory  and  measurement  methods),  wetting,  Surface  forces,  Surface  films  on  liquid
               substrates (surface potential, monomolecular films, Langmuir Blodgett layers), Electrical aspects
               of  surface  chemistry  (electrical  double  layer,  zeta  potential,)Solid  liquid  interface,  stability  of
               dispersions, Adsorption, adsorption isotherms Langmuir and BET adsorption (derivation), Gibbs
               adsorption  equation  and  its  derivation  from  thermodynamic  considerations.  Characterization  of
               colloidal  particles  including  Brownian  movement,  Electrokinetic  phenomena,  Stabilization  of
               colloidal systems and theories of stability; zeta potential, Coagulation, Flocculation of colloids by
               electrolytes and its mechanism.
               UNIT-II                                                                            (11 Hours)

               Precipitation  of  sols  by  electrolytes,  Hardy  Schulz  rules,  other  methods  of  precipitation.
               Detergency,  surfactants,  self-assembly,  micelles  and  vesicles  Emulsions,  foams,  and  aerosols
               Thermodynamics  of  micellization,  Phase  separation  and  Mass  action  models,  Solubilization,


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