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3.  Harris, D. C. (2007), Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 6th Edition, Freeman
                   4.  Mikes, O. (2000), Laboratory Handbook of Chromatographic methods, D.Van Nostrand
                       Company Inc.



               Chem.223                  Organometallics, Heterocyclic and Polynuclear Hydrocarbons 3+1


               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The learning objectives of this course are as follows:

                   To make the students learn about organometallic compounds, an interface between organic
                    and inorganic chemistry.
                   To learn about polynuclear hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               By the end of this course, students will be able to:
                   Identify  the  different  kinds  of  organometallic  compounds,  their  structures  and  nature  of
                    bonding.
                   Compare the stability of different compounds including metal carbonyls.
                   Learn about relative stability, reactivity, and aromatic character of polynuclear hydrocarbons
                    and heterocyclic compounds.


               THEORY (45 Hours)

               UNIT-I:                                                                            (10 Hours)
               Organometllic  Compounds:  Definition  and  Classification  with  appropriate  examples  based  on
               nature of metal- carbon bond (ionic, s, p and multicentre bonds). Structures of methyl lithium,
               Zeiss salt and ferrocene. EAN rule as applied to carbonyls. Preparation, structure, bonding, and
               properties  of  mononuclear  and  polynuclear  carbonyls  of  3d  metals.  p-acceptor  behaviour  of
               carbon monoxide. Synergic effects (VB approach).
               UNIT-II:                                                                           (12 Hours)

               Heterocyclic Compounds: Introduction to molecular orbital picture and aromatic characteristics
               of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, and pyridine.methods of synthesis and chemical reactions ( mainly
               electrophilic substitution with mechanism). mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions in
               pyridine derivatives.comparison of basicity of pyridine, piperidine and pyrrole.

               UNIT-III:                                                                          (12 Hours)
               Introduction  to  condensed  five  and  six  membered  heterocyclic  compounds.  Preparation  and
               reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline with special reference to Fischer Indole synthesis,
               Skraup synthesis and  Bischler  –  Napieralski synthesis.  Mechanism of electrophilic substitution
               reactions of Indole, Quinoline and Isoquinoline.

               UNIT-IV:                                                                            (6 Hours)
               Polynuclear and heteronuclear aromatic compounds: Properties of the following compounds with
               reference to electrophilic and nucleophilic substitution: Naphthalene, Anthracene, Furan, Pyrrole,
               Thiophene, and Pyridine.
               UNIT-V:                                                                              (5Hours)



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