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SUGGESTED READINGS:

                       1.  Brock,  T.D.  2008.  Biology  of  microorganisms  (Ed.)  Madigan  MT,  Martinko  J  M,
                          Dunlap P V, Clark D.P., 12th ed. Pearson, New Jersey.
                       2.   Pelczar,  M.J.  Jr.,  Chan,  E.C.S.  and  Kreig,  N.R.  1997.  Microbiology,  Concepts  and
                          Application, 5th edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New York.
                       3.   Prescott, L.M., Harley and Klein. 2002. Microbiology 5th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill,
                          New York.
                       4.  Bhatia, M.S. 2009. Principles of Microbiology. Swastik Publishers., DeIhi.
                       5.  K.R.  Aneja  Laboratory  Manual  of  Microbiology  and  Biotechnology  2nd  Edition.
                          Meditech New Delhi.




               IAPC (Internship/Apprenticeship/Project/Community
               Engagement/Vocational):



               IAPC I:




               IAPC111/Bio.111           Vermi-composting                                                1+1

               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The primary objective of this course is:
                     To train students for harvesting and management of Vermi-composting.
                     To  develop  the  skills  to  grow  vermi-culture  and  adopt  vermi-composting  as
                       entrepreneurship.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

                     Cultivate skills to understand vermi-culture and vermicomposting.
                     Learning how to do composting in a limited space.
                     Development of Technical skills on harvesting and management of vermicompost.
                     Understand the scope of vermi-composting as entrepreneurship.

               THEORY (15 Hours)

               UNIT 1:                                                                              (5 Hours)

               Introduction  to  vermicomposting  and  vermiculture,  definition,  classification,  history,  economic
               importance, its value in maintenance of soil structure. Its role in bio transformation of the residues
               generated  by  human  activity  and  production  of  organic  fertilizers.  Choosing  the  right  worm.
               Useful  species  of  earthworms.  Local  species  of  earthworms.  Exotic  species  of  earthworms.
               Biology of  Pheretima posthuma. a) Taxonomy,  Anatomy, physiology  and reproduction. b) life
               cycle of Pheretima posthuma, its fecundity, annual reproducer potential


               UNIT 2:                                                                              (5 Hours)




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