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iii.  Determination of carbonate and bicarbonate.
                   iv.  Determination of calcium, magnesium and iron.
                   v.  Determination of conductance of the soil samples.

               SUGGUESTED READINGS:

                   1.  Fifield ,F. W.; Kealey, D. (2000), Principles and Practice of Analytical Chemistry, Wiley.
                   2.  Harris, D. C. (2007), Exploring Chemical Analysis, W.H. Freeman and Co.
                   3.  Harris, D. C. (2007), Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 6th Edition, Freeman
                   4.  Mikes, O. (2000), Laboratory Handbook of Chromatographic methods, D.Van Nostrand
                       Company Inc.

               Chem.223                   Organometallics,         Heterocyclic        and       Polynuclear
               Hydrocarbons               3+1


               LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

               The learning objectives of this course are as follows:

                   To make the students learn about organometallic compounds, an interface between organic
                    and inorganic chemistry.
                   To learn about polynuclear hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds.

               LEARNING OUTCOMES:

               By the end of this course, students will be able to:
                   Identify  the  different  kinds  of  organometallic  compounds,  their  structures  and  nature  of
                    bonding.
                   Compare the stability of different compounds including metal carbonyls.
                   Learn about relative stability, reactivity, and aromatic character of polynuclear hydrocarbons
                    and heterocyclic compounds.

               THEORY (45 Hours)


               UNIT-I:                                                                            (10 Hours)
               Organometllic  Compounds:  Definition  and  Classification  with  appropriate  examples  based  on
               nature of metal- carbon bond (ionic, s, p and multicentre bonds). Structures of methyl lithium,
               Zeiss salt and ferrocene. EAN rule as applied to carbonyls. Preparation, structure, bonding, and
               properties  of  mononuclear  and  polynuclear  carbonyls  of  3d  metals.  p-acceptor  behaviour  of
               carbon monoxide. Synergic effects (VB approach).
               UNIT-II:                                                                           (12 Hours)

               Heterocyclic Compounds: Introduction to molecular orbital picture and aromatic characteristics
               of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, and pyridine.methods of synthesis and chemical reactions ( mainly
               electrophilic substitution with mechanism). mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions in
               pyridine derivatives.comparison of basicity of pyridine, piperidine and pyrrole.

               UNIT-III:                                                                          (12 Hours)
               Introduction  to  condensed  five  and  six  membered  heterocyclic  compounds.  Preparation  and
               reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline with special reference to Fischer Indole synthesis,
               Skraup synthesis and  Bischler  –  Napieralski synthesis.  Mechanism of electrophilic substitution
               reactions of Indole, Quinoline and Isoquinoline.




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