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iii. Determination of carbonate and bicarbonate.
iv. Determination of calcium, magnesium and iron.
v. Determination of conductance of the soil samples.
SUGGUESTED READINGS:
1. Fifield ,F. W.; Kealey, D. (2000), Principles and Practice of Analytical Chemistry, Wiley.
2. Harris, D. C. (2007), Exploring Chemical Analysis, W.H. Freeman and Co.
3. Harris, D. C. (2007), Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 6th Edition, Freeman
4. Mikes, O. (2000), Laboratory Handbook of Chromatographic methods, D.Van Nostrand
Company Inc.
Chem.223 Organometallics, Heterocyclic and Polynuclear
Hydrocarbons 3+1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
The learning objectives of this course are as follows:
To make the students learn about organometallic compounds, an interface between organic
and inorganic chemistry.
To learn about polynuclear hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
Identify the different kinds of organometallic compounds, their structures and nature of
bonding.
Compare the stability of different compounds including metal carbonyls.
Learn about relative stability, reactivity, and aromatic character of polynuclear hydrocarbons
and heterocyclic compounds.
THEORY (45 Hours)
UNIT-I: (10 Hours)
Organometllic Compounds: Definition and Classification with appropriate examples based on
nature of metal- carbon bond (ionic, s, p and multicentre bonds). Structures of methyl lithium,
Zeiss salt and ferrocene. EAN rule as applied to carbonyls. Preparation, structure, bonding, and
properties of mononuclear and polynuclear carbonyls of 3d metals. p-acceptor behaviour of
carbon monoxide. Synergic effects (VB approach).
UNIT-II: (12 Hours)
Heterocyclic Compounds: Introduction to molecular orbital picture and aromatic characteristics
of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, and pyridine.methods of synthesis and chemical reactions ( mainly
electrophilic substitution with mechanism). mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions in
pyridine derivatives.comparison of basicity of pyridine, piperidine and pyrrole.
UNIT-III: (12 Hours)
Introduction to condensed five and six membered heterocyclic compounds. Preparation and
reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline with special reference to Fischer Indole synthesis,
Skraup synthesis and Bischler – Napieralski synthesis. Mechanism of electrophilic substitution
reactions of Indole, Quinoline and Isoquinoline.
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